随着计算机与网络技术的发展，机柜正成为其重要的组成部分。数据中心的服务器、网络通信设备等IT设施，正在向着小型化、网络化、机架化的方向发展。而机柜，正在逐渐成为这个变化中的主角之一。一般常见的服务器机柜可分为以下几种：

　　With the development of computer and network technology, cabinets are becoming an important component. The IT facilities such as servers and network communication equipment in data centers are developing towards miniaturization, networking, and shelving. And the cabinet is gradually becoming one of the protagonists in this change. Common server cabinets can be divided into the following types:

　　按功能分：防火防磁柜，电源柜、监控机柜、屏蔽柜、柜、防水机柜、保险柜、多媒体控制台、文件柜、壁挂柜。

　　Divided by function: fireproof and anti magnetic cabinet, power cabinet, monitoring cabinet, shielding cabinet, safety cabinet, waterproof cabinet, safe cabinet, multimedia console, file cabinet, wall mounted cabinet.

　　按适用范围：户外机柜、室内机柜、通信柜、工业柜、低压配电柜、电力柜、服务器机柜。

　　According to the scope of application: outdoor cabinets, indoor cabinets, communication cabinets, industrial safety cabinets, low-voltage distribution cabinets, power cabinets, server cabinets.

　　扩展分类：控制台、电脑机箱机柜、不锈钢机箱、监控操作台、工具柜、标准机柜、网络机柜。

　　Extended categories: Console, Computer Chassis Cabinet, Stainless Steel Chassis, Monitoring Console, Tool Cabinet, Standard Cabinet, Network Cabinet.

　　服务器机柜在IDC机房内，机柜一般指的就是服务器机柜。

　　The server cabinet is located in the IDC room and generally refers to the server cabinet.

　　为安装服务器、显示器、UPS等19"标准设备及非19"标准的设备专用的机柜，服务器机柜，用来组合安装面板、插件、插箱、电子元件、器件和机械零件与部件，使其构成一个整体的安装箱。服务器机柜由框架和盖板（门）组成，一般具有长方体的外形，落地放置。它为电子设备正常工作提供相适应的环境和防护。这是仅次于系统级的一级组装。不具备封闭结构的机柜称为机架。

　　A server cabinet is designed specifically for installing 19 "standard and non 19" standard equipment such as servers, monitors, and UPS. It is used to combine installation panels, plugins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices, and mechanical parts and components to form a complete installation box. The server cabinet consists of a frame and a cover plate (door), generally with a rectangular shape, and is placed on the ground. It provides a suitable environment and security protection for the normal operation of electronic devices. This is a first level assembly second only to the system level. A cabinet without a closed structure is called a rack.

　　服务器机柜具有良好的技术性能。机柜的结构应根据设备的电气、机械性能和使用环境的要求，进行必要的物理设计和化学设计，以保证机柜的结构具有良好的刚度和强度以及良好的电磁隔离、接地、噪声隔离、通风散热等性能。

　　The server cabinet has good technical performance. The structure of the cabinet should undergo necessary physical and chemical design based on the electrical and mechanical performance of the equipment and the requirements of the operating environment, to ensure that the structure of the cabinet has good rigidity and strength, as well as good electromagnetic isolation, grounding, noise isolation, ventilation and heat dissipation performance.

　　此外，服务器机柜应具有抗振动、抗冲击、耐腐蚀、防尘、防水、防辐射等性能，以便保证设备稳定可靠地工作。服务器机柜应具有良好的使用性和防护设施，便于操作、安装和维修，并能保证操作者。

　　In addition, server cabinets should have performance such as vibration resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, dust prevention, waterproofing, and radiation protection to ensure stable and reliable operation of equipment. The server cabinet should have good usability and safety protection facilities, be easy to operate, install, and maintain, and ensure the safety of operators.

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