机柜在数据中心机房的用途有以下几点：

　　The purpose of cabinets in data center rooms is as follows:

　　1、提高机房的整体美观度 多种外观

　　1. Improve the overall aesthetics of the computer room with various appearances

　　在基于19英寸设备安装宽度的标准下，多个生产厂家对机柜外观进行了创新，并考虑到机柜在单台放置和多台放置的环境下的外观效果，就拿鼎龙公司来讲，他们从外观上，增加了铝型材机柜，并在原有的钢型材机柜的基础上，设计出了多种外观，如弧形网孔门机柜，弓形网孔门机柜，凹凸形网孔门机柜等。

　　Based on the standard of 19 inch equipment installation width, multiple manufacturers have innovated the appearance of the cabinet, taking into account the appearance effect of the cabinet in single and multiple placement environments. For example, Dinglong Company has added aluminum profile cabinets and designed various appearances on the basis of the original steel profile cabinets, such as arc-shaped mesh door cabinets, arched mesh door cabinets, and concave convex mesh door cabinets.

　　2、节约机房运行能耗 智能送风机柜

　　2. Intelligent air supply cabinet to save energy consumption during computer room operation

　　用户必须解决以下问题：通信设备由于工作而发热的原因，会在机柜内聚集大量热量，影响设备的稳定运行。智能送风机柜可以针对每一台机柜的情况(如安装设备的多少，对空调、供电、配线等基础设施的要求)进行配置的按需调整，避免了不必要的浪费，节省了初始投入和能源消耗，为用户带来更大价值。此外，智能送风机柜产品的价值还体现在对设备的满负荷支持。一般来说，传统的机柜无法全部装配服务器等设备，因为一旦安装了大量的设备，很可能会导致该机柜局部过热，造成机柜内的服务器宕机。智能送风机柜解决方案中的每个机柜都是独立的，可以根据这个机柜本身设备的运转情况对设备进行降温，实现机柜的满负荷运转，从而大大节省了机房对空间的需求，降低了企业的成本。智能送风机柜比普通机柜可节约20%左右的运行费用，效应显著。

　　Users must solve the following problem: communication equipment generates heat due to operation, which accumulates a large amount of heat inside the cabinet and affects the stable operation of the equipment. The intelligent air supply cabinet can be configured and adjusted according to the situation of each cabinet (such as the number of installed equipment, requirements for air conditioning, power supply, wiring and other infrastructure), avoiding unnecessary waste, saving initial investment and energy consumption, and bringing greater value to users. In addition, the value of intelligent air supply cabinet products is also reflected in their full load support for equipment. Generally speaking, traditional cabinets cannot be fully equipped with servers and other devices because once a large number of devices are installed, it is likely to cause local overheating of the cabinet, resulting in server downtime inside the cabinet. Each cabinet in the intelligent air supply cabinet solution is independent, and the equipment can be cooled according to the operation of the cabinet itself, achieving full load operation of the cabinet, thereby greatly saving the space demand of the computer room and reducing the cost of the enterprise. Intelligent air supply cabinets can save about 20% of operating costs compared to ordinary cabinets, with significant energy-saving effects.

　　3、实现对机柜的智能化管理功能 智能机柜

　　3. Implement intelligent management function for cabinets. Intelligent cabinets

　　针对数据中心机房对机柜的运行环境及要求较高的场合，需要带有智能系统的机柜才能满足相关的要求了。主要的智能化体现在监控功能的多样化：

　　In order to meet the high requirements for the operating environment and security of data center equipment rooms, cabinets with intelligent systems are needed to meet the relevant requirements. The main intelligence is reflected in the diversification of monitoring functions:

　　（1）温、湿度监测功能

　　(1) Temperature and humidity monitoring function

　　智能机柜系统内部安装有温、湿度探测装置，能智能监测稳压电源系统内部环境的温度和湿度，并将监测到的温度和湿度值实时显示在监控触摸屏幕上。

　　The intelligent cabinet system is equipped with temperature and humidity detection devices, which can intelligently monitor the temperature and humidity of the internal environment of the stabilized power supply system, and display the monitored temperature and humidity values in real time on the monitoring touch screen.

　　（2）烟雾检测功能

　　(2) Smoke detection function

　　通过在智能机柜系统内部安装烟雾探测器，对智能机柜系统进行消防状态检测，当智能机柜系统内部出现异常情况时，即可在显示界面上显示相关的报警状态。

　　By installing smoke detectors inside the smart cabinet system, the fire status of the smart cabinet system can be detected. When abnormal situations occur inside the smart cabinet system, the relevant alarm status can be displayed on the display interface.

　　（3）智能散热功能

　　(3) Intelligent cooling function

　　用户可以根据柜内设备运行时所需要的温度环境为稳压电源系统设置一组温度范围，当稳压电源系统内温度超出这个范围时，便会自动启动散热单元工作。

　　Users can set a temperature range for the regulated power supply system based on the temperature environment required for the operation of the equipment inside the cabinet. When the temperature inside the regulated power supply system exceeds this range, the cooling unit will automatically start working.

　　（4）系统状态检测功能

　　(4) System status detection function

　　智能机柜系统本身具备其工作状态及数据信息采集告警的LED指示灯显示，并且在LCD触摸屏上能直观的显示出来，界面美观、大方、清晰。

　　The intelligent cabinet system itself has LED indicator lights to display its working status and data information collection alarms, and can be intuitively displayed on the LCD touch screen, with a beautiful, generous, and clear interface.

　　（5）智能设备接入功能

　　(5) Intelligent device access function

　　智能机柜系统具备对智能设备包括智能电量仪表或UPS不间断电源的接入，通过RS485/RS232通讯接口、Modbus通讯规约读取相应的数据参数，并且实时显示在屏幕上。

　　The intelligent cabinet system has access to intelligent devices including smart power meters or UPS uninterruptible power supplies, reads corresponding data parameters through RS485/RS232 communication interfaces and Modbus communication protocols, and displays them in real-time on the screen.

　　（6）继电器动态输出功能

　　(6) Relay dynamic output function

　　当预先设计的系统逻辑的联动被智能机柜系统接收到时，会给硬件接口的DO通道发出一个常开/常闭的信息，以驱动接在其上面的设备工作，如声光报警器、风扇等设备。

　　When the pre designed system logic linkage is received by the intelligent cabinet system, it will send a normally open/normally closed message to the DO channel of the hardware interface to drive the devices connected to it, such as sound and light alarms, fans, etc.

　　服务器机柜有哪些种类？

　　What are the types of server cabinets?

　　数据中心的服务器、网络通信设备等IT设施，正在向着小型化、网络化、机架化的方向发展。大数据时代服务器机柜成为其重要的组成部分。

　　The IT facilities such as servers and network communication equipment in data centers are developing towards miniaturization, networking, and shelving. In the era of big data, server cabinets have become an important component.

　　1、一般常见的机柜可分为一下几种：

　　1. Common cabinets can be divided into the following types:

　　按功能分：防火防磁柜，电源柜、监控机柜、屏蔽柜、柜、防水机柜、保险柜、多媒体控制台、文件柜、壁挂柜。

　　Divided by function: fireproof and anti magnetic cabinet, power cabinet, monitoring cabinet, shielding cabinet, safety cabinet, waterproof cabinet, safe cabinet, multimedia console, file cabinet, wall mounted cabinet.

　　按适用范围：户外机柜、室内机柜、通信柜、工业柜、低压配电柜、电力柜、服务器机柜。

　　According to the scope of application: outdoor cabinets, indoor cabinets, communication cabinets, industrial safety cabinets, low-voltage distribution cabinets, power cabinets, server cabinets.

　　扩展分类：控制台、电脑机箱机柜、不锈钢机箱、监控操作台、工具柜、标准机柜、网络机柜。

　　Extended categories: Console, Computer Chassis Cabinet, Stainless Steel Chassis, Monitoring Console, Tool Cabinet, Standard Cabinet, Network Cabinet.

　　为安装服务器、显示器、UPS等19"标准设备及非19"标准的设备专用的机柜，服务器机柜，用来组合安装面板、插件、插箱、电子元件、器件和机械零件与部件，使其构成一个整体的安装箱。服务器机柜由框架和盖板（门）组成，一般具有长方体的外形，落地放置。它为电子设备正常工作提供相适应的环境和防护。这是仅次于系统级的一级组装。不具备封闭结构的机柜称为机架。

　　A server cabinet is designed specifically for installing 19 "standard and non 19" standard equipment such as servers, monitors, and UPS. It is used to combine installation panels, plugins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices, and mechanical parts and components to form a complete installation box. The server cabinet consists of a frame and a cover plate (door), generally with a rectangular shape, and is placed on the ground. It provides a suitable environment and security protection for the normal operation of electronic devices. This is a first level assembly second only to the system level. A cabinet without a closed structure is called a rack.

　　服务器机柜具有良好的技术性能。机柜的结构应根据设备的电气、机械性能和使用环境的要求，进行必要的物理设计和化学设计，以保证机柜的结构具有良好的刚度和强度以及良好的电磁隔离、接地、噪声隔离、通风散热等性能。

　　The server cabinet has good technical performance. The structure of the cabinet should undergo necessary physical and chemical design based on the electrical and mechanical performance of the equipment and the requirements of the operating environment, to ensure that the structure of the cabinet has good rigidity and strength, as well as good electromagnetic isolation, grounding, noise isolation, ventilation and heat dissipation performance.

　　此外，服务器机柜应具有抗振动、抗冲击、耐腐蚀、防尘、防水、防辐射等性能，以便保证设备稳定可靠地工作。服务器机柜应具有良好的使用性和防护设施，便于操作、安装和维修，并能保证操作者。

　　In addition, server cabinets should have performance such as vibration resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, dust prevention, waterproofing, and radiation protection to ensure stable and reliable operation of equipment. The server cabinet should have good usability and safety protection facilities, be easy to operate, install, and maintain, and ensure the safety of operators.

　　2、机柜类型的区别

　　2. Differences in Cabinet Types

　　虽然机柜看上去都差不多一个样，但细分起来还是有几种类型，常见的就是用于布线的机柜和用于安放服务器的机柜。用于布线的机柜一般是用来放置多台终端交换机的，因此会有很多的网线需要接出，此类机柜不方便设置门，看上去更像机架，也有机柜生产厂家就把这种产品称为布线架；而用于放置服务器的机柜肯定是有门有锁的，比较昂贵的路由器、防火墙一般放在这种机柜里面。

　　Although the cabinets look almost the same, there are still several types when subdivided, the most common being cabinets used for wiring and cabinets used for placing servers. Cabinets used for wiring are generally used to place multiple terminal switches, so there will be a lot of network cables that need to be connected out. This type of cabinet is not convenient for setting doors and looks more like a rack. Some cabinet manufacturers also refer to this product as a wiring rack; The server cabinets used for placing servers must have doors and locks, and more expensive routers and firewalls are usually placed inside these cabinets.

　　普通的服务器机柜有四个散热风扇，安装在机柜的顶部，机柜底部是镂空的，以便为机柜内部提供良好的恒温环境。这种机柜内顶部的服务器散热效果非常好，但是中低部的服务器散热就不太理想。高端的服务器机柜，通过前后门上密密麻麻的风孔进行通风散热，甚可以通过扩展内置空调的配件，利用空调的冷气分布到机柜内每一台服务器周围，这对于机柜的用料、防腐防锈、承重能力都有较高的要求。

　　A regular server cabinet has four cooling fans installed at the top of the cabinet, and the bottom of the cabinet is hollowed out to provide a good constant temperature environment inside the cabinet. The heat dissipation effect of the servers at the top of this cabinet is very good, but the heat dissipation of the servers in the middle and lower parts is not ideal. High end server cabinets are ventilated and cooled through dense air vents on the front and rear doors, and can even be expanded with built-in air conditioning components to distribute the air conditioning around each server in the cabinet. This has high requirements for the materials, anti-corrosion and rust prevention, and load-bearing capacity of the cabinet.

　　本文由  山东机箱机柜 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.tongyuhengcheng.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Shandong Chassis Cabinet For more related knowledge, please click http://www.tongyuhengcheng.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.